Beginning in 2015, the following item was added in the survey questionnaire. Support government to address xenophobic and discriminatory practices in. Xenophobic violence in south africa leaves at least five. Historical overview of nigeria south africa relations. Xeno ph obia protection from xenophobia an evaluation of unhcrs regional office for southern africas xenophobia related programmes written by. A retrospective study of the effects of xenophobia on south. Pdf the 2015 xenophobic attacks are a fresh reminder of antiimmigrant sentiments in south africa. Blame african leaders for xenophobia in south africa. Violent xenophobic episodes in south africa, 2008 and 2015. The 2015 xenophobic attacks are a fresh reminder of antiimmigrant sentiments in south africa. Xenophobia in south africa a brief summary by alice wamundiya. The incident happened in daveyton, east of johannesburg, south africa.
Xenophobic violence in democratic south africa south. The environment led to development of new discrimination exercise on specific victims especially the black foreigner. The chapter will provide a brief history and critique of the ways in which xenophobia has been understood in south africa. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, jonathan crush and others published migration myths and extreme xenophobia in south africa find, read and cite all the research you. Mar 10, 2017 recurrence of xenophobic attacks in south africa. Before 1994, foreigners faced violence and discrimination especially from the. Apr 20, 2015 april 20, 2015 xenophobia in south africa. Addressing social cohesion and xenophobia in south africa. The last section concludes the work and proffers relevant policy recommendations.
In my opinion, xenophobia in south africa sa is a product of the former apartheid system that segregated races and communities thereby raising suspicions towards outsiders. A retrospective study of the effects of xenophobia on south africanigeria relations oluyemi fayomi, felix chidozie, charles ayo. Hatred is not a natural and spontaneous sentiment and xenophobic acts are usually the outcome of propaganda and incitement to hatred, hostility and violence carried out at several levels, including. It goes without saying that the community will be looked down upon by others and on a global platform as well. South africa has launched its national action plan to combat xenophobia, racism, and discrimination, marking an important step towards addressing the. On 11 april 2015, several south africans attacked foreigners in a xenophobic attack in durban, south africa, which extended to some parts of johannesburg. Though not supported by data, these attacks are thought to have substantially grown in frequency after the democratic government came to power in 1994 after the end of the apartheid era. Apr 15, 2015 south africans united against xenophobia on social media. South africa launches plan to combat xenophobia and racism. With south africa, there is always an issue to contend with. Addressing violence against foreign nationals in south africa.
Abatan 22 may 2015 introduction the recent xenophobic attacks perpetrated against black african foreigners in south africa, raises many questions regarding the government responses to the problem and the implications of those responses. Since the 2008 xenophobic violence in the country, there has been a growing literature on xenophobia. In south africa, there is a sentiment prevalent among a sizable portion of. The article seeks to challenge south africa as a dominantly ubuntu and judeochristian influenced country to fight xenophobia through appealing to ubuntu values and philoxenia. A comparison between the 2015 and 2008 violent xenophobic episodes in south.
Although xenophobia is not unique to south africa, its most worrying aspect in south africa is the governments inability to deal with this evil. Sep 09, 2019 beginning in 2015, the following item was added in the survey questionnaire. South africa, xenophobia and the media africa al jazeera. South africans united against xenophobia on social media. In may 2015, the department of home affairs dha conducted an analysis of the national immigration information system niis, which records data on refugees. In periods between 2010 and 2015, sporadic xenophobic violence. Xenophobia is a broad notion, associated with a variety of meanings. Durban point area on edge some foreign nationals say theyre armed in anticipation of further attacks and are prepared to fight. This chapter examines the context of xenophobia in nigeria and that of south africa and assesses the attendant implications for panafricanism. They beat my husband with sticks and took everything published. A joint statement by civil society and the south african human rights commission sahrc defines xenophobia as the deep dislike of nonnationals by nationals of a recipient state south african human rights commission 1998. What caused the xenophobic attacks in south africa.
Causes and effects of xenophobia, the strange fear of. Here, well check out the causes and negative effects of xenophobia. A retrospective study of the effects of xenophobia on. The experience of xenophobia in south africa article pdf available in american journal of orthopsychiatry 811. Nov 14, 2017 this chapter examines the context of xenophobia in nigeria and that of south africa and assesses the attendant implications for panafricanism.
Addressing social cohesion and xenophobia in south. This case was chosen because it is an example of a xenophobic incident. Bronwyn harris is a former project manager at the centre for the study of violence and reconciliation. The 2015 xenophobic attacks are a fresh reminder of antiimmigrant senti ments in south africa. A critical study of the phenomenon and pragmatic solutions for south africa in the postapartheid period, thousands of refugees, migrant workers and other categories of foreign nationals have been attacked, killed, displaced or deprived of their property in xenophobic attacks throughout south africa. Xenophobia has an adverse effect on the society as well as economy of a region. The year 1994 saw the south african state being oriented into a new nation.
Before i got started on this article, i thought of one song called chileshe by. The chapter revealed that while xenophobic experiences in nigeria during the 1980s was fuelled by the economic crisis that plagued the oilrich country due to the collapse in oil prices in the. In 2015, there were outbreaks of violence against nonsouth africans, mostly in the cities of. Xenophobic violence in south africa leaves at least five dead.
What causes the rise of xenophobia in south africa. Jul 01, 2016 the 2015 xenophobic attacks are a fresh reminder of antiimmigrant sentiments in south africa. The widespread violence that erupted in south africa in 2015 is still fresh in our memories, when a particularly bloody wave of xenophobia enveloped the country, after divisive remarks by zulu king, goodwill zwelithini, stirred racial sentiments amongst the black population. Since the 2008 xenophobic violence in the country, there has. A woman covered in soot shouts at foreign nationals in the jeppestown area of johannesburg, april 17, 2015, after a vehicle was torched in the second day of xenophobic riots in south africa. The proportion of south africas total population that is foreign born increased from 2. The fourth part narrows the discussion to specific case study analysis of xenophobic attacks on nigerians in south africa. Xenophobia can be defined as a hatred, dislike or fear of foreigners. South africa leaders took notice after james oatway caught the horror in a wave of violence. South african case, and is probably the wellspring of the 2008 and 2015 violence. Xenophobia in south africa causes, attacks and history.
Young people of south africa do not know their history ghana president, mahama duration. We, the undersigned civil society organisations write to you to raise concerns about the continued recurrence of xenophobic attacks against nonnationals living in the republic of south africa. Its not unique to south africa, and is based usually on ignorance and intolerance for people who are different t. This chapter attempts to deconstruct such a representation by suggesting that xenophobia is implicit to the technologies of nationbuilding and is part of south africa s culture of violence. What is behind south africas xenophobic attacks on.
Yet despite its notoriety, xenophobia in south africa has been one of those. The ultimate objective of the operation is to create a safe and secure environment for all in south africa. Following a sharp shrink in the first quarter of 2019, south africas economy dodged a recession after growing by 3. This study seeks to understand the causes and nature of xenophobia in south africa. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on sunday, march 22, 2015. Apr 26, 2015 the politics and coverage of xenophobia in south africa. The languages of xenophobia in postapartheid south africa. In january 2015, a somali shop owner shot and killed a 14yearold boy, siphiwe mahori, during an alleged robbery in soweto township. The politics and coverage of xenophobia in south africa. From apartheid to democracy and now its xenophobia. Apr 30, 2015 xenophobia or afrophobia in south africa, what a shame.
In 2015, there were outbreaks of violence against non south africans, mostly in the cities of durban and johannesburg, which led to the deployment. More than one in ten adults living in south africa. Several people, both foreign and south african alike, were killed with some of the killings captured on camera. Before i got started on this article, i thought of one song called chileshe by south africas great singer, hugh masekela. South africa has had several incidents of xenophobic attacks during the last two decades. Why would africans leave their country of origin for. These are the sources and citations used to research xenophobia in south africa. Pdf migration myths and extreme xenophobia in south africa. South africa expresses regret over nigerias decision to recall its ambassador to south africa over a spate of attacks targeting foreigners. This made south africa the largest recipient of immigrants on the african continent in 2019. They beat my husband with sticks and took everything read more some south africans have accused immigrants of taking jobs and opportunities away from them.
The proportion of south africa s total population that is foreign born increased from 2. Understanding the causes and the nature of xenophobia in. On 26 may 20, two zimbabwean men were killed by south africans mob in xenophobic violence in diepsloot, south africa. Given the international and african support and goodwill that south africa has garnered, it would seem unlikely that south africa would be a fertile ground for xenophobia. Governmentcommissioned report says media houses played a role in the deadly 2015 xenophobic attacks in kwazulunatal. Xenophobia in south africa is a phenomenon synonymous with violence and hatred towards foreigners. Xenophobia in south africa sociology bibliographies. Group1 research paper south africa xenophobia, afrophobia. Johannesburg, south africa a series of sensational newspaper headlines. Burchard in midapril, a spate of xenophobic attacks broke out in south africa.
Since the 2008 xenophobic violence in the country, there has been a. In april 2015, south africa was once again reeling from the shock of deepseated animosity and violence against foreign migrants, mostly from the african. Idas africa team focuses on issues related to political, economic, and social stability and security on the continent. Oct 02, 2019 xenophobic attacks spark south african response. Xenophobic killing in south africa caught by photos cnn. Some, like michael neocosmos, director of global movements research at the university of south africa unisa, recall antimigrant sentiment in the early nineties, when the new government was in the midst of planning new economic policies and politicians of all stripes began drumming up antiimmigrant.
828 1599 157 300 1478 768 336 1327 961 936 1059 1079 1611 959 937 131 183 954 748 570 299 1013 21 285 1448 284 762 876 535 527 630 790 459 588 250